The Before and Behind of Shakespeare's Sonnet 130
A literary commentary on Sonnet 130.
Beside being a brilliant playwright Shakespeare is, i dare say, the most well known poet around the world as well. During the times plague hit Great Britain, he was only able to perform a couple plays for the Queen Elizabeth and write poems on his free times only. Shakespeare started writing sonnets based on Petrarchan style which were perfected and reached its last developed form by Francesco Petrarch in 14th century. Later awhile he carried on with English sonnets, following that he gave his own name to his sonnets. The “Shakespearean” style.
All English sonnets were written with iambic pentameter and they covered various themes. Therea is always an argument point in first 3 quatrains leading to a volta at the end in couplet. The first 17 sonnets out of 154 of Shakespeare’s apparently was forwarded to a young man which he called as “Fair Youth”. He would request for this young men to get married and have kids one day. Through the end of his series there are 28 sonnets addressed to a lady, whom’s identity is still mysterious to this day carrying a nick name “Dark Lady”.
It is obvious that the generally different themes were more used in modern sonnets, whereas in old ones theme of love along-with attributions to women’s bodies covered the majority. The poets would always use hyporbole to define their lovers and their gorgeous features. After a point Shakespeare must have found this style not so realistic and very much unsincere that he decides to write Sonnet 130.
Sonnet starts with Shakespeare stressing his mistress’s eyes does not have any shine nor any warmth in them. Her lips are not red and appealing, kissable at all. Her skin color is of the peasants and there is no sign of liveliness on her cheeks. He goes on insulting her from head to toe as opposite to what other poets did at the time. This literary device is called “blazon” -cataloguing the physical attributes of a female- and so it was quite popular among the poets and was used to a great extent . Shakespeare eventually did not agree with the other poets by compiling his lover's “flaws” and her unusual beauty. Towards volta he slightly compliments her and states that his love is unmistakably rare. And her women is as beautiful as any other women who are misrepresented and compared to foolish beauty standards.
Therefore, we understand that the main message Shakespeare tryingt o give was no matter how many imperfections my beloved has, i still love her. And i do not need to use polished phrases and sound like a cheesy love bird to express it unlike you sissypoets.:)