Why is Finland Number 1 in the Education System

Finland's perspective on education distinguishes it from other countries.

Education plays a vital role in the development of individuals and societies because it contributes to realizing the potential of individuals, solving social problems, and increasing the general level of welfare. For this reason, everyone knows how important and indispensable an element of education is for individuals and societies.

Every country has its own system. However, one of the countries stands out quite well. This is Finland. So why does everyone think of Finland when it comes to education and its system?

Finland's education system is different and advanced in many respects compared to the systems of other countries. There are major reasons why its education system is considered number 1 in the world. If we discuss these reasons under 3 main headings, it is possible to say the following:

Equality in Education

Education in Finland is equal for everyone. All students receive education to the same high standards. There are no significant differences between schools because all schools are equally funded and supported. Private schools are almost non-existent and education is completely free. In other words, students are offered a free and quality education. Besides, all educational materials, lunches, and even transportation are provided to students free of charge. This helps students to be sustained in all aspects and also minimizes the impact of economic inequalities on education.

High Quality and Reputation of Teachers

Teachers have a great place and importance in the lives of students. Being aware of this situation, Finland trains its teachers well.

Teachers are one of the cornerstones of Finland's education system. All teachers must have at least a master's degree and the continuous development of teachers within the profession is encouraged. In addition, the teaching profession has great respect among people. Teaching is considered a highly competitive and admirable profession.

Flexible and Individualized Curriculum

Teachers have incredible freedom in how they teach the curriculum. They are trusted and they manage their classes according to their pedagogical approach. A flexible curriculum is proposed according to students' interests. The Finnish education system presents students with a customized learning experience based on their personal abilities and interests. The number of students in classes is usually small. This allows teachers to devote more attention to each student and provide instruction according to individual needs.

Instead of strict standardized tests, individual development and creativity are at the forefront. Finland's education system connects importance not only to academic success but also to developing students' artistic, sports, and social skills. Subjects such as music, arts and crafts are an essential part of the curriculum.

In Finland, students do little homework and are less exposed to exams. Students see learning as a natural process rather than a necessity. Education is evaluated through projects, presentations, and collaborative work rather than tests. The learning process focuses on curiosity and discovery.


We can say these innovative approaches to education and a student-centered system are the secrets of Finland's success. So, what do you feel about this? Do you think other countries will be able to reach this level in the future?