William Blake, The Songs of Innocence

And by came an Angel who had a bright key, And he opened the coffins & set them all free. Then down a green plain leaping and laughing they run. And wash in a river and shine in the Sun. (from the The Chimney Sweeper)

''The Songs of Innocence" is a collection of poetry written and illustrated by the English poet William Blake. Blake, who lived from 1757 to 1827, was a visionary poet, painter, and printmaker. The collection was published in 1789 and it is one of Blake's most well-known works.

The collection consists of 19 poems, and each poem is accompanied by a hand-colored illustration created by Blake himself. The poems in "The Songs of Innocence" explore themes of childhood, innocence, and the natural world. Blake believed in the importance of preserving a childlike, innocent perspective, like all other Romantic poets, in the face of the harsh realities of the adult world.

The Lamb

This poem is a pastoral lyric that presents a childlike view of creation. The speaker, a child, questions a lamb about its origins and nature. The lamb is portrayed as a symbol of innocence and Christ-like purity, emphasizing themes of divinity and the inherent goodness of creation.

The Little Black Boy

In this poem, Blake explores racial and social issues through the perspective of a black child. The child speaks about the temporary nature of skin color and how, in the eyes of God, all people are equal. It challenges racial prejudices and suggests a spiritual unity that transcends physical differences.

The Chimney Sweeper

Blake addresses the harsh reality of child labor in the 18th century, focusing on the lives of young chimney sweepers. The poem contrasts the innocence of the children with the exploitation they face. It also criticizes the societal and religious institutions that perpetuate such exploitation.

Blake further elaborated on these themes in a companion collection called "The Songs of Experience," which was released in 1794. Both of these collections provide a comprehensive view of the human condition.

With its stunning artwork, exploration of universal themes, and emotionally powerful poetry, "The Songs of Innocence" remains a relevant masterpiece even today.